Berliet has been a French manufacturer of automobiles, buses, trucks and military cars among other vehicles located in Vénissieux, outside of Lyon, France. Founded in 1899, and apart from some sort of five-year period from 1944 to 1949 when ıt had been put into 'administration sequestre' it absolutely was in private ownership until 1967 when it then became part of Citroën, and subsequently acquired by simply Renault in 1974 as well as merged with Saviem into a new Renault Trucks corporation in 1978. The Berliet marque was eliminated by 1980.Marius Berliet started his or her experiments with automobiles inside 1894. Some single-cylinder cars have been followed in 1900 by a twin-cylinder model. In 1902, Berliet took over this plant of Audibert & Lavirotte within Lyon. Berliet started to assemble four-cylinder automobiles featured by way of a honeycomb radiator and metallic chassis frame was used rather then wood. The next year, a model was launched that had been similar to contemporary Mercedes. In 1906, Berliet sold the driver's licence for manufacturing his model towards American Locomotive Company.
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Previous to World War I, Berliet offered a array of models from 8 CV to 60 CV. The main models acquired four-cylinder engines (2412 closed circuit and 4398 cc, respectively), and there was a six-cylinder type of 9500 cc. A 1539 cc style (12 CV) was produced between 1910 along with 1912. From 1912, six-cylinder models were built upon individual orders solely.The First World War led to a massive increase in demand. Berliet, like Renault and Latil, produced trucks for the particular French army. The military orders placed major demands about the factory's capacity, necessitating major investment within production plant and manufacturing facility space.In 1915 a 300 hectare site was ordered between Vénissieux et Saint-Priest so that you can build a new principal factory.The Berliet CBA grew to become the iconic truck about the Voie Sacrée, supplying the battle top at Verdun during 1916. 25, 000 of these 4/5 lot Berliet trucks, originally launched in 1914, were ordered by the particular French army. During 1916 40 of which were leaving the plant every day. Under license from Renault, Berliet were also generating shells and battle tanks right now. The number of individuals employed increased to 3, 150.By 1917 the worth of annual turnover experienced multiplied fourfold since the start of the war, and a new legal structure was deemed correct. The company became the particular Société anonyme des Vehicles Marius Berliet.Following the war the manufacturer reoriented a part of its production back to passenger cars, but Berliet nevertheless located themselves with excess volume, as the army was will no longer buying all the vans the factory could create, and overall output halved.Marius Berliet responded towards outbreak of peace by deciding to make just a single sort of truck and a single form of car, which represented a starting from his pre-war current market strategy. The single truck which Berliet focused was this 5 ton CBA that had served the media so well during this war.
info cars amp; Bus: standard216 Histobus dauphinois
The passenger car to be produced, exhibited on the Berliet stand with the 15th Paris Motor Show in October 1919, was the 3296cc (15HP/CV) "Torpedo" bodied "Berliet Form VB" of modern visual appeal. Marius Berliet was not one to miss a key: rather than devote occasion and engineering talent to possessing a new car for the new decade, he obtained and replicated an American Dodge. The Dodge was famously robust, and the Berliet duplicate was well received inside March 1919 when it had its first public outing, locally, at the Lyon Deal Fair. The headlights were mounted unusually high as well as the simple disc wheels had been large, giving the car a nice "no nonsense" look. Particularly attractive was the expense of just 11, 800 francs in Oct 1919. Unfortunately, however, the Berliet engineers failed to make certain the steel used inside the car's construction was of the same quality as the United states steel used for the Dodge, and this resulted in series problems to the early customers of this "Berliet Type VB" and serious reputational injury to the company.
info cars amp; Bus: standard216 Histobus dauphinois
Berliet cars in chronological order
The factory have been set up to produce the "Berliet Type VB" at the rate of 100 cars each day which would have been recently an ambitious target below any circumstances. The rapid drop-off popular for what during this period was the manufacturer's just passenger car model that followed the coffee quality issues plunged the enterprise into financial difficulties, with losses of second there’s 55 million francs recorded in a single year. Survival was in hesitation, and Berliet was used in judicial administration in 1921. Marius Berliet himself had held 88% with the share capital, but was unable to repay all the company's creditors as well as the firm therefore fell in to the hands of the banking institutions. Berliet was nevertheless capable of retain operational control. During the ensuring several years, supported by a sustained recovery popular that in turn reflected a good model strategy after 1922, Berliet was able to his debtors and, in 1929, to regain financial control in the business from the banking companies.
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