Friday, October 28, 2016

Après la Deuxième Guerre mondiale, la fabrication de voitures

Après la Deuxième Guerre mondiale, la fabrication de voitures
Berliet ended up being a French manufacturer of automobiles, buses, trucks and military cars among other vehicles within Vénissieux, outside of Lyon, France. Founded in 1899, and apart from any five-year period from 1944 to 1949 when it was put into 'administration sequestre' it had been in private ownership until 1967 when it then became part of Citroën, and subsequently acquired by simply Renault in 1974 and merged with Saviem right new Renault Trucks organization in 1978. The Berliet marque was phased out by 1980.Marius Berliet started their experiments with automobiles with 1894. Some single-cylinder cars were being followed in 1900 by way of twin-cylinder model. In 1902, Berliet took over the plant of Audibert & Lavirotte throughout Lyon. Berliet started to build four-cylinder automobiles featured by the honeycomb radiator and steel chassis frame was used as opposed to wood. The next year, a model was launched that was similar to contemporary Mercedes. In 1906, Berliet sold the driver's licence for manufacturing his model to the American Locomotive Company.

Berliet Torpedo 39;24 1924 te koop

Berliet Torpedo 39;24 1924 te koop
Previous to World War I, Berliet offered a array of models from 8 COMPREHENSIVE RESUME to 60 CV. The main models acquired four-cylinder engines (2412 closed circuit and 4398 cc, respectively), and there was a six-cylinder model of 9500 cc. A 1539 cc type (12 CV) was produced between 1910 in addition to 1912. From 1912, six-cylinder models were made upon individual orders only.The First World War resulted in a massive increase widely used. Berliet, like Renault and Latil, produced trucks for this French army. The military orders placed major demands around the factory's capacity, necessitating major investment within production plant and factory space.In 1915 a 300 hectare site was purchased between Vénissieux et Saint-Priest to be able to build a new key factory.The Berliet CBA grew to be the iconic truck for the Voie Sacrée, supplying the battle front at Verdun during 1916. 25, 000 of these 4/5 ton Berliet trucks, originally launched in 1914, were ordered by the French army. During 1916 40 of them were leaving the plant everyday. Under license from Renault, Berliet were also making shells and battle tanks currently. The number of individuals employed increased to 3, 150.By 1917 the importance of annual turnover got multiplied fourfold since the beginning of the war, and a new lawful structure was deemed ideal. The company became the actual Société anonyme des Cars Marius Berliet.Following war the manufacturer reoriented component of its production back to passenger cars, but Berliet nevertheless located themselves with excess potential, as the army was not buying all the trucks the factory could create, and overall output halved.Marius Berliet responded towards outbreak of peace by deciding to generate just a single form of truck and a single kind of car, which represented a departure from his pre-war marketplace strategy. The single truck what is the best Berliet focused was the actual 5 ton CBA that had served the united states so well during the particular war.

Berliet VF 1921 torpedo 03

Berliet VF 1921 torpedo 03
The passenger car for being produced, exhibited on the Berliet stand on the 15th Paris Motor Present in October 1919, was the 3296cc (15HP/CV) "Torpedo" bodied "Berliet Sort VB" of modern appearance. Marius Berliet was it's unlikely that any to miss a tip: rather than devote occasion and engineering talent to creating a new car for the brand new decade, he obtained and replicated an American Dodge. The Dodge was notoriously robust, and the Berliet duplicate was well received throughout March 1919 when this had its first community outing, locally, at the Lyon Deal Fair. The headlights were mounted unusually high and the simple disc wheels ended up large, giving the car an enjoyable "no nonsense" look. Particularly attractive was the buying price of just 11, 800 francs in April 1919. Unfortunately, however, the Berliet engineers failed in order that the steel used in the car's construction was of the same quality as the Us steel used for the Dodge, and this resulted in series problems for your early customers of the "Berliet Type VB" and serious reputational injury to the company.

Berliet autocar torpedo1932 Oldiesfan67 quot;Mon blog autoquot;

Berliet autocar torpedo1932  Oldiesfan67 quot;Mon blog autoquot;

Berliet torpedo 1931 bleu et noir

Berliet torpedo 1931 bleu et noir
The factory had been set up to make the "Berliet Type VB" at the rate of 100 cars each day which would have also been an ambitious target under any circumstances. The rapid drop-off sought after for what at this stage was the manufacturer's only passenger car model that followed the standard issues plunged the organization into financial difficulties, with losses of fifty-five million francs recorded in a single year. Survival was in doubt, and Berliet was used in judicial administration in 1921. Marius Berliet himself had held 88% in the share capital, but was unable to all the company's creditors along with the firm therefore fell in to the hands of the banking institutions. Berliet was nevertheless capable of retain operational control. During the ensuring ten years, supported by a sustained recovery popular that in turn reflected a highly effective model strategy after 1922, Berliet was able to his debtors and, in 1929, to regain financial control within the business from the banks.

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