Berliet had been a French manufacturer regarding automobiles, buses, trucks and military cars among other vehicles located in Vénissieux, outside of Lyon, France. Founded in 1899, and apart from a five-year period from 1944 to 1949 when it had been put into 'administration sequestre' it absolutely was in private ownership until 1967 when it then became part of Citroën, and subsequently acquired by means of Renault in 1974 along with merged with Saviem right into a new Renault Trucks company in 1978. The Berliet marque was phased out by 1980.Marius Berliet started the experiments with automobiles within 1894. Some single-cylinder cars were followed in 1900 by way of a twin-cylinder model. In 1902, Berliet took over your plant of Audibert & Lavirotte within Lyon. Berliet started to build four-cylinder automobiles featured by way of a honeycomb radiator and metal chassis frame was used rather than wood. The next year, a model was launched which was similar to contemporary Mercedes. In 1906, Berliet sold the licence for manufacturing his model to the American Locomotive Company.
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Before World War I, Berliet offered a selection of models from 8 COMPREHENSIVE RESUME to 60 CV. The main models had four-cylinder engines (2412 closed circuit and 4398 cc, respectively), and there was a six-cylinder type of 9500 cc. A 1539 cc model (12 CV) had been produced between 1910 along with 1912. From 1912, six-cylinder models were manufactured upon individual orders just.The First World War resulted in a massive increase sought after. Berliet, like Renault and Latil, produced trucks for this French army. The military orders placed major demands on the factory's capacity, necessitating major investment inside production plant and manufacturing area space.In 1915 a 300 hectare site was obtained between Vénissieux et Saint-Priest so that you can build a new major factory.The Berliet CBA evolved into the iconic truck around the Voie Sacrée, supplying the battle entry at Verdun during 1916. 25, 000 of these 4/5 load Berliet trucks, originally launched in 1914, were ordered by your French army. During 1916 40 of which were leaving the plant every day. Under license from Renault, Berliet were also generating shells and battle tanks right now. The number of staff employed increased to 3, 150.By 1917 the importance of annual turnover experienced multiplied fourfold since the beginning of the war, and a new legal structure was deemed correct. The company became the particular Société anonyme des Autos Marius Berliet.As soon as the war the manufacturer reoriented portion of its production back to passenger cars, but Berliet nevertheless located themselves with excess volume, as the army was not buying all the trucks the factory could make, and overall output halved.Marius Berliet responded towards outbreak of peace by deciding to produce just a single form of truck and a single type of car, which represented a travel from his pre-war current market strategy. The single truck on what Berliet focused was this 5 ton CBA that had served the media so well during this war.
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The passenger car to get produced, exhibited on the Berliet stand for the 15th Paris Motor Demonstrate in October 1919, was the 3296cc (15HP/CV) "Torpedo" bodied "Berliet Kind VB" of modern overall look. Marius Berliet was not just one to miss a technique: rather than devote moment and engineering talent to having a new car for the revolutionary decade, he obtained and replicated an American Dodge. The Dodge was notoriously robust, and the Berliet content was well received within March 1919 when it had its first open outing, locally, at the Lyon Industry Fair. The headlights were mounted unusually high plus the simple disc wheels were large, giving the car a pleasing "no nonsense" look. Particularly attractive was the price of just 11, 800 francs in October 1919. Unfortunately, however, the Berliet engineers failed to make certain the steel used within the car's construction was on the same quality as the North american steel used for the particular Dodge, and this resulted in series problems to the early customers of your "Berliet Type VB" and serious reputational damage to the company.
SaintPriest : hommage à Paul Berliet. Fondation Berliet
The factory was set up to make the "Berliet Type VB" at the rate of 100 cars each day which would have been recently an ambitious target within any circumstances. The rapid drop-off widely used for what at this stage was the manufacturer's merely passenger car model that followed the quality issues plunged the business into financial difficulties, with losses of second there’s 55 million francs recorded available as one year. Survival was in uncertainty, and Berliet was put into judicial administration in 1921. Marius Berliet himself had held 88% in the share capital, but was unable to pay off all the company's creditors along with the firm therefore fell into your hands of the banking companies. Berliet was nevertheless in a position to retain operational control. During the ensuring decade, supported by a sustained recovery widely used that in turn reflected a powerful model strategy after 1922, Berliet was able to repay his debtors and, in 1929, to regain financial control above the business from the banking institutions.
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