Berliet ended up being a French manufacturer connected with automobiles, buses, trucks and military automobiles among other vehicles located in Vénissieux, outside of Lyon, France. Founded in 1899, and apart from the five-year period from 1944 to 1949 when it was put into 'administration sequestre' it absolutely was in private ownership until 1967 when after that it became part of Citroën, and subsequently acquired by means of Renault in 1974 in addition to merged with Saviem right into a new Renault Trucks company in 1978. The Berliet marque was eliminated by 1980.Marius Berliet started his experiments with automobiles within 1894. Some single-cylinder cars had been followed in 1900 with a twin-cylinder model. In 1902, Berliet took over the actual plant of Audibert & Lavirotte in Lyon. Berliet started to develop four-cylinder automobiles featured by the honeycomb radiator and steel chassis frame was used as opposed to wood. The next year, a model was launched that was similar to contemporary Mercedes. In 1906, Berliet sold the permit for manufacturing his model towards the American Locomotive Company.
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Ahead of World War I, Berliet offered a array of models from 8 COMPREHENSIVE RESUME to 60 CV. The main models got four-cylinder engines (2412 cc and 4398 cc, respectively), and there was a six-cylinder type of 9500 cc. A 1539 cc type (12 CV) ended up being produced between 1910 as well as 1912. From 1912, six-cylinder models were produced upon individual orders only.The First World War concluded in a massive increase popular. Berliet, like Renault and Latil, produced trucks for the French army. The military orders placed major demands within the factory's capacity, necessitating major investment in production plant and manufacturing area space.In 1915 a four hundred hectare site was purchased between Vénissieux et Saint-Priest in order to build a new main factory.The Berliet CBA evolved into the iconic truck around the Voie Sacrée, supplying the battle entrance at Verdun during 1916. 25, 000 of these 4/5 heap Berliet trucks, originally launched in 1914, were ordered by the French army. During 1916 40 of which were leaving the plant everyday. Under license from Renault, Berliet were also generating shells and battle tanks at the moment. The number of staff employed increased to 3, 150.By 1917 the price of annual turnover had multiplied fourfold since the beginning of the war, and a new legal structure was deemed correct. The company became the Société anonyme des Automobiles Marius Berliet.Following the war the manufacturer reoriented portion of its production back in order to passenger cars, but Berliet nevertheless located themselves with excess ability, as the army was will no longer buying all the vans the factory could develop, and overall output halved.Marius Berliet responded on the outbreak of peace by deciding to produce just a single sort of truck and a single type of car, which represented a starting from his pre-war marketplace strategy. The single truck on which Berliet focused was the actual 5 ton CBA that had served the nation so well during the war.
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The passenger car to become produced, exhibited on the Berliet stand on the 15th Paris Motor Indicate in October 1919, was the 3296cc (15HP/CV) "Torpedo" bodied "Berliet Type VB" of modern look. Marius Berliet was not merely one to miss a strategy: rather than devote occasion and engineering talent to possessing a new car for the modern decade, he obtained and copied an American Dodge. The Dodge was notoriously robust, and the Berliet content was well received with March 1919 when the item had its first open public outing, locally, at the Lyon Trade Fair. The headlights were mounted unusually high along with the simple disc wheels had been large, giving the car a nice "no nonsense" look. Particularly attractive was the cost of just 11, 800 francs in March 1919. Unfortunately, however, the Berliet engineers failed to ensure that the steel used inside the car's construction was with the same quality as the American steel used for this Dodge, and this resulted in series problems for that early customers of the particular "Berliet Type VB" and serious reputational problems for the company.
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BERLIET T100 N°1 amp; 2 PETROLIER/OILFIELD TRUCK
The factory had been set up to develop the "Berliet Type VB" with the rate of 100 cars on a daily basis which would have recently been an ambitious target under any circumstances. The rapid drop-off successful for what at this stage was the manufacturer's simply passenger car model that followed the quality issues plunged the enterprise into financial difficulties, with losses of fifty five million francs recorded in a single year. Survival was in hesitation, and Berliet was put into judicial administration in 1921. Marius Berliet himself had held 88% from the share capital, but was unable to pay off all the company's creditors along with the firm therefore fell in the hands of the banks. Berliet was nevertheless capable to retain operational control. During the ensuring 10 years, supported by a sustained recovery successful that in turn reflected an effective model strategy after 1922, Berliet was able to his debtors and, in 1929, to regain financial control in the business from the banks.
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