Berliet has been a French manufacturer of automobiles, buses, trucks and military autos among other vehicles situated in Vénissieux, outside of Lyon, France. Founded in 1899, and apart from the five-year period from 1944 to 1949 when it turned out put into 'administration sequestre' it had been in private ownership until 1967 when it then became part of Citroën, and subsequently acquired by simply Renault in 1974 and also merged with Saviem in to a new Renault Trucks company in 1978. The Berliet marque was phased out by 1980.Marius Berliet started his / her experiments with automobiles throughout 1894. Some single-cylinder cars were followed in 1900 by way of twin-cylinder model. In 1902, Berliet took over the particular plant of Audibert & Lavirotte in Lyon. Berliet started to construct four-cylinder automobiles featured by way of honeycomb radiator and metallic chassis frame was used as opposed to wood. The next year, a model was launched that's similar to contemporary Mercedes. In 1906, Berliet sold the licence for manufacturing his model to the American Locomotive Company.
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Just before World War I, Berliet offered a selection of models from 8 CURRICULUM VITAE to 60 CV. The main models acquired four-cylinder engines (2412 cc and 4398 cc, respectively), and there was a six-cylinder type of 9500 cc. A 1539 cc model (12 CV) seemed to be produced between 1910 in addition to 1912. From 1912, six-cylinder models were built upon individual orders merely.The First World War generated a massive increase sought after. Berliet, like Renault and Latil, produced trucks for the French army. The military orders placed major demands around the factory's capacity, necessitating major investment in production plant and factory space.In 1915 a four hundred hectare site was purchased between Vénissieux et Saint-Priest to be able to build a new main factory.The Berliet CBA grew to become the iconic truck on the Voie Sacrée, supplying the battle the front at Verdun during 1916. 25, 000 of these 4/5 heap Berliet trucks, originally launched in 1914, were ordered by the actual French army. During 1916 40 of these were leaving the plant everyday. Under license from Renault, Berliet were also generating shells and battle tanks currently. The number of personnel employed increased to 3, 150.By 1917 the price of annual turnover had multiplied fourfold since the start of the war, and a new lawful structure was deemed appropriate. The company became the actual Société anonyme des Vehicles Marius Berliet.Following war the manufacturer reoriented section of its production back for you to passenger cars, but Berliet nevertheless discovered themselves with excess volume, as the army was will no longer buying all the trucks the factory could generate, and overall output halved.Marius Berliet responded to the outbreak of peace by deciding to generate just a single type of truck and a single type of car, which represented a starting from his pre-war industry strategy. The single truck what is the best Berliet focused was the 5 ton CBA that had served the media so well during the particular war.
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The passenger car to become produced, exhibited on the Berliet stand at the 15th Paris Motor Present in October 1919, was the 3296cc (15HP/CV) "Torpedo" bodied "Berliet Kind VB" of modern appearance. Marius Berliet was not just one to miss a strategy: rather than devote period and engineering talent to having a new car for the modern decade, he obtained and copied an American Dodge. The Dodge was once robust, and the Berliet content was well received throughout March 1919 when this had its first open public outing, locally, at the Lyon Deal Fair. The headlights were mounted unusually high and the simple disc wheels were being large, giving the car an enjoyable "no nonsense" look. Particularly attractive was the cost of just 11, 800 francs in October 1919. Unfortunately, however, the Berliet engineers failed to ensure the steel used within the car's construction was on the same quality as the United states steel used for your Dodge, and this resulted in series problems for the early customers of this "Berliet Type VB" and serious reputational harm to the company.
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i1 67 DINKY TOYS BERLIET GBC8KT MILITAIRE I1 67
The factory were being set up to make the "Berliet Type VB" in the rate of 100 cars on a daily basis which would have recently been an ambitious target under any circumstances. The rapid drop-off popular for what during this period was the manufacturer's merely passenger car model that followed the standard issues plunged the small business into financial difficulties, with losses of fifty-five million francs recorded in a year. Survival was in doubt, and Berliet was put in judicial administration in 1921. Marius Berliet himself had held 88% of the share capital, but was unable to settle all the company's creditors along with the firm therefore fell in to the hands of the financial institutions. Berliet was nevertheless competent to retain operational control. During the ensuring few years, supported by a sustained recovery sought after that in turn reflected a simple yet effective model strategy after 1922, Berliet was able in order to his debtors and, in 1929, to regain financial control on the business from the finance institutions.
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