Berliet has been a French manufacturer associated with automobiles, buses, trucks and military autos among other vehicles situated in Vénissieux, outside of Lyon, France. Founded in 1899, and apart from any five-year period from 1944 to 1949 when ıt had been put into 'administration sequestre' it had been in private ownership until 1967 when after that it became part of Citroën, and subsequently acquired simply by Renault in 1974 in addition to merged with Saviem right into a new Renault Trucks organization in 1978. The Berliet marque was phased out by 1980.Marius Berliet started his experiments with automobiles with 1894. Some single-cylinder cars were being followed in 1900 by a twin-cylinder model. In 1902, Berliet took over the actual plant of Audibert & Lavirotte with Lyon. Berliet started to build four-cylinder automobiles featured by way of honeycomb radiator and material chassis frame was used as opposed to wood. The next year, a model was launched which was similar to contemporary Mercedes. In 1906, Berliet sold the license for manufacturing his model for the American Locomotive Company.
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Before World War I, Berliet offered a range of models from 8 RESUME to 60 CV. The main models got four-cylinder engines (2412 cc and 4398 cc, respectively), and there was a six-cylinder model of 9500 cc. A 1539 cc product (12 CV) seemed to be produced between 1910 and 1912. From 1912, six-cylinder models were built upon individual orders just.The First World War generated a massive increase popular. Berliet, like Renault and Latil, produced trucks for your French army. The military orders placed major demands on the factory's capacity, necessitating major investment in production plant and manufacturer space.In 1915 a 500 hectare site was ordered between Vénissieux et Saint-Priest so as to build a new key factory.The Berliet CBA evolved into the iconic truck for the Voie Sacrée, supplying the battle top at Verdun during 1916. 25, 000 of these 4/5 ton Berliet trucks, originally launched in 1914, were ordered by your French army. During 1916 40 of these were leaving the plant each day. Under license from Renault, Berliet were also producing shells and battle tanks at this time. The number of staff employed increased to 3, 150.By 1917 the importance of annual turnover acquired multiplied fourfold since the start of the war, and a new appropriate structure was deemed appropriate. The company became the particular Société anonyme des Cars Marius Berliet.As soon as the war the manufacturer reoriented a part of its production back to help passenger cars, but Berliet nevertheless observed themselves with excess potential, as the army was don't buying all the vehicles the factory could generate, and overall output halved.Marius Berliet responded towards outbreak of peace by deciding to provide just a single form of truck and a single style of car, which represented a leaving from his pre-war current market strategy. The single truck what is the best Berliet focused was your 5 ton CBA that had served the country so well during the particular war.
1936 Berliet Dauphine 11cv Cabriolet
The passenger car to get produced, exhibited on the Berliet stand on the 15th Paris Motor Indicate in October 1919, was the 3296cc (15HP/CV) "Torpedo" bodied "Berliet Form VB" of modern appearance. Marius Berliet was not one to miss a strategy: rather than devote occasion and engineering talent to possessing a new car for the brand new decade, he obtained and cloned an American Dodge. The Dodge was famously robust, and the Berliet duplicate was well received inside March 1919 when the idea had its first general public outing, locally, at the Lyon Business Fair. The headlights were mounted unusually high and the simple disc wheels had been large, giving the car an enjoyable "no nonsense" look. Particularly attractive was the buying price of just 11, 800 francs in March 1919. Unfortunately, however, the Berliet engineers failed to ensure that the steel used in the car's construction was on the same quality as the Us steel used for the Dodge, and this resulted in series problems to the early customers of the particular "Berliet Type VB" and serious reputational harm to the company.
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autos photos: VOITURES DE FRANCE BERLIET 1895 1978
The factory had been set up to develop the "Berliet Type VB" on the rate of 100 cars each day which would have been recently an ambitious target below any circumstances. The rapid drop-off sought after for what during this period was the manufacturer's merely passenger car model that followed the high quality issues plunged the small business into financial difficulties, with losses of fifty-five million francs recorded in one year. Survival was in hesitation, and Berliet was put into judicial administration in 1921. Marius Berliet himself had held 88% with the share capital, but was unable to repay all the company's creditors and the firm therefore fell in to the hands of the banking companies. Berliet was nevertheless able to retain operational control. During the ensuring 10 years, supported by a sustained recovery popular that in turn reflected a good model strategy after 1922, Berliet was able to his debtors and, in 1929, to regain financial control on the business from the finance institutions.
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